Jordan soared into the national spotlight on July 25, 1974, with a speech that established her as a moral and political force and defender of the Constitution and the rule of law. Today, I am an inquisitor, and hyperbole would not be fictional and would not overstate the solemnness that I feel right now. For many, Barbara Jordan was the definition of an eloquent woman. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The division between the two branches of the Legislature, the House and the Senate, assigning to the one the right to accuse and to the other the right to judge. If the impeachment provision in the Constitution of the United States will not reach the offenses charged here, then perhaps that eighteenth century Constitution should be abandoned to a twentieth century paper shredder. The President had knowledge that these funds were being paid and these were funds collected for the 1972 presidential campaign. Explanation: Barbara Jordan was a famous American lawyer. Two days after Jordan delivered this speech, the House Judiciary Committee recommended impeachment. "Prosecutions of impeachments will seldom fail to agitate the passions of the whole community," said Hamilton in the Federalist Papers, no. The President had knowledge that these funds were being paid and these were funds collected for the 1972 presidential campaign. Speech-to-Text API for pre-recorded audio, powered by the worlds leading speech recognition engine. 6. Make your investment into the leaders of tomorrow through the Bill of Rights Institute today! In 1976, are we to be one people bound together by common spirit, sharing in a common endeavor, or will we become a divided nation? Transcribe your audio files to find high-impact insights in minutes. Barbara Jordan: (13:43) We have a positive vision of the future founded on the belief that the gap between the promise and reality of America can one day be finally closed. We must provide the people with a vision of the future. Were told that that evidence is insufficient. There is no executive order. , Look back at paragraph 8. If the president be connected in any suspicious manner with any person, and there be grounds to believe that he will shelter him, he may be impeached. We have heard time and time again, that they evidence reflects the payment to defendants, money, the President had knowledge that these funds were being paid and these were funds collected for the 1972 Presidential campaign. We must address and master the future, together. Mr. Chairman, I join my colleague, Mr. Wrangell, in thanking you for giving the junior members of this committee the glorious opportunity of sharing the pain of this inquiry. We are a people in a quandary about the present. "1 Jordan was named Best Living Orator by a professional speakers' organization. Calculate how much it costs to transcribe, caption, or subtitle your content. I do not mean political parties in that sense. Barbara Jordan, a Democrat from Texas, was the first southern African American woman elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. In her speech, she mentions that though the Constitution laid by Washington and Hamilton included the phrase "We, the people", they forget to include her. The framers confined in the Congress the power if need be, to remove the president in order to strike a delicate balance between a president swollen with power and grown tyrannical, and preservation of the independence of the executive. Since that time, Democrats have continued to convene once every four years and draft a party platform and nominate a presidential candidate. The President had knowledge that these funds were being paid and that these were funds collected for the 1972 presidential campaign. We know about the Houston plan. Texas Congresswoman Barbara Jordan was selected to give the Opening Statement to the House Judiciary Committee on July 25, 1974, as it began its momentous proceedings on the Impeachment of President Richard Nixon. And if the President wants to supply that material, the committee sits here. I, Barbara Jordan, am a keynote speaker. We know the question. A. to explain a problem with the wording of the Constitution B. to show that Congress was at work C. to explain the reason for an inquiry D. to thank members of the committee for being allowed to speak 1 See answer Advertisement Advertisement We need one branch to check the other.". The Bill of Rights Institute teaches civics. Rep. Barbara Jordan (D-Texas) speaks at the House Judiciary Committee hearings on Watergate, The most accurate AI-powered transcription on the market. She also gave the keynote address in 1992, this time from a wheelchair; she had been afflicted by multiple sclerosis. The Committee met in Washington, D.C. I yield back the balance of my time, Mr. Chairman. It limited impeachment to high crimes and misdemeanors and discounted and opposed the term "maladministration." American physician and government official. We know that the President met with Mr. Henry Petersen twenty-seven times to discuss matters related to Watergate and immediately thereafter met with the very persons who were implicated in the information Mr. Petersen was receiving. Mr. Chairman, I join my colleague Mr. Rangel in thanking you for giving the junior members of this committee the glorious opportunity of sharing the pain of this inquiry. Jordan was the youngest of three daughters in a close-knit family. Let each person do his or her part. Thank you. Barbara Jordan: (08:36) What the President did know, on the 23rd of June, was the prior activities of E. Howard Hunt, which included his participation in the break-in of Daniel Ellsbergs psychiatrists, which included Howard Hunts participation in the [inaudible 00:07:37] ITT affair, which included Howard Hunts fabrication of cables designed to discredit the Kennedy administration. Discover why Rev is the #1 speech-to-text service in the world. A government is invigorated when each one of us is willing to participate in shaping the future of this nation. We are a heterogeneous party made up of Americans of diverse backgrounds. We know that the President met with Mr. Henry Petersen twenty-seven times to discuss matters related to Watergate, and immediately thereafter met with the very persons who were implicated in the information Mr. Petersen was receiving and transmitting to the President. The most effective way to secure a freer America with more opportunity for all is through engaging, educating, and empowering our youth. We know about the Huston plan. According to Jordan, why did a member of Congress not need to be convinced that the president should be removed from office in order to vote for impeachment? And our meeting this week is a continuation of that tradition, but there is something different about tonight. In this election year, we must define the common good and begin again to shape a common future. (LBJ Presidential Library, National Archives) . Barbara Jordan: (03:02) We know about the break-in of the psychiatrists office. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Barbara-Jordan, BlackPast.org - Biography of Barbara Jordan, Barbara Jordan - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Barbara C. Jordan - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Barbara Jordan at the 1976 Democratic National Convention. When speaking to students, its ok to use broken English so that they can understand you more easi "If the President be connected in any suspicious manner with any person and there be grounds to believe that he will shelter him, he may be impeached. Jordan was the youngest of three daughters in a close-knit family. It can be done if we restore the belief that we share a sense of national community, that we share a common national endeavor, it can be done. The President did know that it was Republican money, that it was money from the Committee for the Reelection of the President, which was found in the possession of one of the burglars arrested on June the 17th. Convert your audio or video into 99% accurate text by a professional. Journal of Applied Communication Research: Vol. July 25, 1974. They did not make the accusers and the judges the same person. We have been talking about it awhile now. What was the purpose of Barbara Jordan's speech? Although she acquired a reputation as an effective legislator, Jordan did not become a national figure until 1974 during the Watergate scandal, when her participation in the hearings held by the House Judiciary Committee on the impeachment of U.S. Pres. Each seeking to satisfy private wants. Congress has a lot to do: Appropriations Tax Reform, Health Insurance, Campaign Finance Reform, Housing, Environmental Protection, Energy Sufficiency, Mass Transportation. As Americans sensed a fracturing of American life in the 1970s, Jordan called for Americans to commit themselves to a "national community" and the "common good." You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. There is something special about tonight. Which structure does the author use to organize information in the text Improving Old MacDonald's Farm? The Constitution doesn't say that. Who can so properly be the inquisitors for the nation as the representatives of the nation themselves? But tonight, here I am. The fact is that on yesterday, the American people waited with great anxiety for eight hours, not knowing whether their President would obey an order of the Supreme Court of the United States. We must hold ourselves strictly accountable. According to Jordan, how did President Nixon subvert the Constitution? Alternate titles: Barbara Charline Jordan. Let us heed the voice of the people and recognize their common sense. They did not make the accusers and the judges the same person. Corrections? We've been talking about it awhile now. "No one need be afraid"the North Carolina ratification convention"No one need be afraid that officers who commit oppression will pass with immunity." African American History, Impeachment, President, Womens History. Barbara Jordan served in the U.S. House of Representatives from the 18th district of Texas between 1973 and 1979. We believe that the government, which represents the authority of all the people, not just one interest group, but all the people, has an obligation to actively underscore, actively seek to remove those obstacles, which would block individual achievement. Students can listen through a close reading lens documenting parts of Jordan's speech that they felt were convincing. Barbara Jordan: (10:11) . Only two years later, Jordan delivered her speech to introduce the idea of impeachment to her colleagues and to the American public. This speech was delivered to the House Judiciary Committee during the Watergate Scandal hearings and came to define the course of the . As one of the first African Americans elected from the Deep South since 1898 and the first Black Congresswoman ever from that region, Jordan lent added weight to her message by her very presence on the House . What is a Constitution? Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Her rhetoric was decidedly old-school, shaped by her legal and legislative work, and the fact that she was a groundbreaker as both a woman and an African-American. Were trying to be big, because the task we have before us is a big one. We know that. The committee was examining whether Nixon's involvement in the cover-up of the Watergate burglary, including possible obstruction of justice, constituted the kind of "high crimes and misdemeanors" meriting impeachment. But what we can do is defined new ways to implement that system and realize our destiny. Indignation so great as to overgrow party interest may secure a conviction, but nothing else can. Common sense would be revolted, if we engaged upon this process for petty reasons. 7. On July 25, 1974, Jordan delivered an inspiring speech to the House Judiciary Committee, on national television, calling for an impeachment trial of then-president Richard Nixon for his involvement in the Watergate scandal. Earlier today, we heard the beginning of the preamble to the Constitution of United States. Even as I stand here and admit that we have made mistakes, I still believe that as the people of America sit in judgment on each party, they will recognize that our mistakes were mistakes of the heart. It is a concept deeply rooted in a set of beliefs firmly etched in the national conscience of all of us. We know the nature of impeachment. ", Justice Story: "Impeachment is intended for occasional and extraordinary cases where a superior power acting for the whole people is put into operation to protect their rights and rescue their liberties from violations.". We know that. Telegrams and letters poured into Jordan's office in the days following her speech. Mr. Chairman, I yield back the balance of my time. The Best Speech-to-Text Solution for Your Business Learn how Rev fits into your businesses workflow. Consider, for instance, the following question from the Barbara Jordan speech we discussed in Chapter 6. Today I am an inquisitor. Speech-to-Text live streaming for live captions, powered by the worlds leading speech recognition API. We know the nature of impeachment. "Who can so properly be the inquisitors for the nation as the representatives of the nation themselves? We must be. It is reason, and not passion, which must guide our deliberations, guide our debate, and guide our decision. "It is to be used only for great misdemeanors," so it was said in the North Carolina ratification convention. Create a better, more engaging experience for every student. Its the news, without the news. We know that the President met with Mr. Henry Petersen 27 times to discuss matters related to Watergate, and immediately thereafter met with the very persons who were implicated in the information Mr. Petersen was receiving. We are a generous people, so why cant we be generous with each other? James Madison, again, at the Constitutional Convention, A President is impeachable if he attempts to subvert the Constitution. The constitution charges the President with the task of taking care that the laws be faithfully executed. Obstacles emanating from race, sex, economic condition. The tone of the speech and the formal expressions that Jordan uses in this speech are a clear indicator that she is speaking to members of the House Judiciary Committee. She went to great lengths to fit in and sought advice on committee assignments. As a high school student, she became a skilled public speaker, winning a national debate contest in 1952. But through the process of amendment, interpretation, and court decision, I have finally been included in "We, the people.". The subjects of its jurisdiction are those offenses which proceed from the misconduct of public men." It is designed to bridle the Executive if he engages in excesses. She mentioned that about 144 years ago that the members of the Democratic Party first met in convention to select a presidential candidate; since then, the democrats have continued to meet once every four years and nominate a presidential candidate. In her introduction, what did Representative Jordan make very clear? On July 25, 1974, Representative Barbara Jordan delivered a powerful speech at the Richard Nixon Impeachment Hearings. The committees subpoena is outstanding. The words are, If the President be connected in any suspicious manner with any person and there be grounds to believe that he will shelter that person, he may be impeached. . And in the Virginia ratification convention: "We do not trust our liberty to a particular branch. Barbara Jordan: (03:55) More is required. " (Jordan) was carrying the water of the strategists that want to bring us back to the right of center in the (Democratic) party," said McCabe. Common sense would be revolted if we engaged upon this process for petty reasons. She attended Texas Southern University in Houston, becoming a member of the debate team that tied Harvard University in a debateone of her proudest college moments. *Freedom for all race, sex, and background. The remarks are often cited as one of the great examples of American political oratory. A government is invigorated when each one of us is willing to participate in shaping the future of this nation. Try Rev and save time transcribing, captioning, and subtitling. Build with the best speech-to-text APIs around. Her keynote address at the 1976 Democratic National Convention confirmed her reputation as one of the most commanding and articulate public speakers of her era. Section 107, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. And I am not going to sit here and be an idle spectator to the diminution, the subversion, the destruction, of the Constitution. Strike a balance. We should now forthwith proceed to answer the question. She passed the Massachusetts bar exam but moved to Tuskegee Institute (later renamed Tuskegee University) in Alabama and taught there for one year before returning to Texas and gaining admittance to the bar there. Definition of an eloquent woman who can so properly be the inquisitors for the 1972 presidential campaign student. The beginning of the nation themselves, Jordan delivered her speech instance, the House Judiciary Committee on. With more opportunity for all is through engaging, educating, and empowering youth... Solution for your Business Learn how Rev fits into your businesses workflow they did not make accusers! House of Representatives from the Barbara Jordan 's speech AI-powered transcription on market. 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